如何在RHEL / CentOS 7/6和Debian 8上安装Alfresco Community Edition

Alfresco的是用Java编写的一个开源的系统,ECM( 企业内容管理 ),它提供电子化管理,协作和业务的控制。

在Linux中安装Alfresco Community Edition

本指南将介绍如何安装和RHEL / CentOS 7/6,Nginx的服务器作为应用程序前端Web服务器的Debian 8Ubuntu系统配置Alfresco的社区版

要求

至于最低系统要求,露天需要一台机器至少有4 GBRAM和一个64位操作系统。

第1步:安装Alfresco Community Edition

1.露天继续安装之前先确保wget的工具发出具有root权限或root帐户下面的命令安装在您的计算机上。

# yum install wget
# apt-get install wget

在Linux中安装Wget

2.接下来,设置系统的主机名,并发出以下命令确保本地分辨率指向你的服务器IP地址:

# hostnamectl set-hostname server.alfresco.lan
# echo “192.168.0.40 server.alfresco.lan” >> /etc/hosts

在Linux中设置Hostname

3.从本机的MTA(在这种情况下, Postfix邮件服务器通过发出以下命令):

# yum remove postfix
# apt-get remove postfix

在Linux中删除Postfix

4.安装由露天软件需要以下的依赖,才能正常运行:

# yum install fontconfig libSM libICE libXrender libXext cups-libs
# apt-get install libice6 libsm6 libxt6 libxrender1 libfontconfig1 libcups2

安装Alfresco依赖关系

5.接下来,进入Alfresco的社区版托管于sourceforge.net门户仓库页面,并用抢到最新的Linux二进制版本(即露天-社区5.0.d的安装Linux的-x64.bin) wget的工具

# wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/alfresco/Alfresco%205.0.d%20Community/alfresco-community-5.0.d-installer-linux-x64.bin

6.二进制文件下载完成后,发出以下命令以授予文件的执行权限并运行alfresco安装程序。

# chmod +x alfresco-community-5.0.d-installer-linux-x64.bin
# ./alfresco-community-5.0.d-installer-linux-x64.bin

在安装过程开始7后,选择语言 ,并通过使用下面的安装向导为指导,以配置Alfresco的继续安装过程:

[root@server ~]# ./alfresco-community-5.0.d-installer-linux-x64.bin 
Language Selection
Please select the installation language
[1] English - English
[2] French - Français
[3] Spanish - Español
[4] Italian - Italiano
[5] German - Deutsch
[6] Japanese - 日本語
[7] Dutch - Nederlands
[8] Russian - Русский
[9] Simplified Chinese - 简体中文
[10] Norwegian - Norsk bokmål
[11] Brazilian Portuguese - Português Brasileiro
Please choose an option [1] : 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Welcome to the Alfresco Community Setup Wizard.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installation Type
[1] Easy - Installs servers with the default configuration
[2] Advanced - Configures server ports and service properties.: Also choose optional components to install.
Please choose an option [1] : 2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Select the components you want to install; clear the components you do not want 
to install. Click Next when you are ready to continue.
Java [Y/n] :y
PostgreSQL [Y/n] :y
Alfresco : Y (Cannot be edited)
Solr1 [y/N] : n
Solr4 [Y/n] :y
SharePoint [Y/n] :y
Web Quick Start [y/N] : y
Google Docs Integration [Y/n] :y
LibreOffice [Y/n] :y
Is the selection above correct? [Y/n]: y

安装Alfresco社区版

Alfresco安装向导继续...。

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installation Folder
Please choose a folder to install Alfresco Community
Select a folder [/opt/alfresco-5.0.d]: [Press Enter key]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Database Server Parameters
Please enter the port of your database.
Database Server port [5432]: [Press Enter key]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tomcat Port Configuration
Please enter the Tomcat configuration parameters you wish to use.
Web Server domain: [127.0.0.1]: 192.168.0.15 
Tomcat Server Port: [8080]: [Press Enter key
Tomcat Shutdown Port: [8005]: [Press Enter key
Tomcat SSL Port [8443]: [Press Enter key
Tomcat AJP Port: [8009]: [Press Enter key
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alfresco FTP Port
Please choose a port number to use for the integrated Alfresco FTP server.
Port: [21]: [Press Enter key

Alfresco安装向导

Alfresco安装继续...

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Admin Password
Please give a password to use for the Alfresco administrator account.
Admin Password: :[Enter a strong password for Admin user]
Repeat Password: :[Repeat the password for Admin User]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alfresco SharePoint Port
Please choose a port number for the SharePoint protocol.
Port: [7070]: [Press Enter key]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Install as a service
You can optionally register Alfresco Community as a service. This way it will 
automatically be started every time the machine is started.
Install Alfresco Community as a service? [Y/n]: y
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
LibreOffice Server Port
Please enter the port that the Libreoffice Server will listen to by default.
LibreOffice Server Port [8100]: [Press Enter key]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Alfresco安装继续

Alfresco安装设置继续..

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Setup is now ready to begin installing Alfresco Community on your computer.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]: y
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please wait while Setup installs Alfresco Community on your computer.
Installing
0% ______________ 50% ______________ 100%
#########################################
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Setup has finished installing Alfresco Community on your computer.
View Readme File [Y/n]: n
Launch Alfresco Community Share [Y/n]: y
waiting for server to start....[root@server ~]#  done
server started
/opt/alfresco-5.0.d/postgresql/scripts/ctl.sh : postgresql  started at port 5432
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/alfresco-5.0.d/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/alfresco-5.0.d/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/alfresco-5.0.d/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /opt/alfresco-5.0.d/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /opt/alfresco-5.0.d/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/alfresco-5.0.d/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_PID:    /opt/alfresco-5.0.d/tomcat/temp/catalina.pid
Tomcat started.
/opt/alfresco-5.0.d/tomcat/scripts/ctl.sh : tomcat started

Alfresco安装设置

8.在安装过程完成和露天的服务后,以打开以下防火墙端口,让您的网络外部主机连接到Web应用程序的启动问题,下面的命令。

# firewall-cmd -add-port=8080/tcp -permanent
# firewall-cmd -add-port=8443/tcp -permanent
# firewall-cmd -add-port=7070/tcp -permanent
# firewall-cmd --reload

如果您需要添加其他防火墙规则,以访问自定义露天服务问题打开端口ss命令来获取你的机器上运行的所有服务的列表。

# ss -tulpn

9.要访问Alfresco的Web服务,打开浏览器并使用以下URL(相应地更换IP地址或域名)。 使用管理员用户登录,并通过安装过程为管理员配置密码。

http://IP-or-domain.tld:8080/share/ 

Alfresco社区登录

Alfresco管理员信息中心

http://IP-or-domain.tld:8080/alfresco/ 

Alfresco文档

对于WebDAV。

http://IP-or-domain.tld:8080/alfresco/webdav 

Alfresco WebDav目录列表

对于HTTPS接受安全性异常。

https://IP-or-domain.tld:8443/share/ 

与Microsoft的Alfresco SharePoint模块。

http://IP-or-domain.tld:7070/

第2步:为Alfresco配置Nginx作为前端Web服务器

10.为了在系统上安装的Nginx服务器,先加在CentOS / RHEL EPEL库发出以下命令:

# yum install epel-release

11.在EPEL回购协议添加到系统中继续进行Nginx的网络服务器安装通过发出以下命令:

# yum install nginx       [On RHEL/CentOS Systems]
# apt-get install nginx   [On Debian/Ubuntu Systems]  

12.在下一步开放Nginx的配置文件/etc/nginx/nginx.conf使用文本编辑器,并进行以下更改:

location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}

为Alfresco配置Nginx

在下面,并确保您通过在以下行前面放置#在第二个位置语句评论:

#location / {
#        }

13.你完成后,保存并关闭Nginx的配置文件并重新启动守护程序,以反映发出以下命令更改:

# systemctl restart nginx.service

14.为了访问Alfresco的Web界面添加一个新的防火墙规则,以你的机器上打开端口80和导航到以下网址。 此外,确保SELinux策略是在RHEL / CentOS的系统上禁用。

# firewall-cmd --add-service=http -permanent
# firewall-cmd --reload
# setenforce 0

在系统上完全禁用SELinux策略,开放/etc/selinux/config文件并设置行SELINUX enforcingdisabled

15.现在,您可以通过访问Nginx的露天。

 http://IP-or-domain.tld/share/ 
http://IP-or-domain.tld/alfresco/
http://IP-or-domain.tld/alfresco/webdav 

15.如果你想通过使用SSL Nginx的代理安全地参观露天web界面, 创建一个Nginx的自签名证书/etc/nginx/ssl/目录下,并与您的自定义设置证书填制下面的截图所示的:

# mkdir /etc/nginx/ssl
# cd /etc/nginx/ssl/
# openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout alfresco.key -out alfresco.crt

为Alfresco创建SSL证书

注意Certificate Common Name ,以配合您的域名主机名。

17.接下来,打开进行编辑Nginx的配置文件,并最后收花括号之前添加以下块(该}符号)。

# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

Nginx SSL块摘录:

server {
listen 443;
server_name _;
ssl_certificate           /etc/nginx/ssl/alfresco.crt;
ssl_certificate_key       /etc/nginx/ssl/alfresco.key;
ssl on;
ssl_session_cache  builtin:1000  shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_protocols  TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!CAMELLIA:!DES:!MD5:!PSK:!RC4;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
access_log            /var/log/nginx/ssl.access.log;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
## This is the last curly bracket before editing the file. 
}

Nginx SSL配置Alfresco

18.最后,重新启动Nginx的守护进程以应用更改,添加新的防火墙规则443端口。

# systemctl restart nginx
# firewall-cmd -add-service=https --permanent
# firewall-cmd --reload

并使用HTTPS协议指示浏览器访问您的域URL。

https://IP_or_domain.tld/share/
https://IP_or_domain.tld/alfresco/

将Alfresco配置为域

19.为了使露天和Nginx的守护进程全系统运行下面的命令:

# systemctl enable nginx alfresco

就这样! 露天通过CIFS协议,为用户提供了熟悉的工作流程提供集成与MS OfficeLibreOffice。

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